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The dilemma starts from the table design. They are safe for rounding off whole digits. Therefore, when we round off 1.15 to the nearest tenths, the correct answer is 1.2.
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The result of the code above is 1.20 or 1.2: Figure 3. SELECT 1) - This will result in 1.2 or 1.20 When you round off 1.15 to the nearest tenths, will it be 1.2 or 1.1?įirst, you check it with the DECIMAL data type: DECLARE DECIMAL(3,2) Understanding How SQL Round to Decimal Places Using CAST() after rounding to 2 decimal places of a number with 4 decimal places. The two zeroes will be truncated: Figure 2. The CAST after the ROUND will display two decimal places only. Try the code below: DECLARE DECIMAL(10,4) What if the table column has a data type of DECIMAL(10,4)? How will you round it to 2 decimal places only? And if it helps to include this standard as a note somewhere in the report, do it.Īnother part of the standard is how many decimal places to use. You don’t assume or guess which would lead to disagreement later. Then you can use this model to write queries. The point is, whether you get the rounding off standard or model from the users. More questions can arise depending on the calculations you’re going to make.
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One of these is when dealing with the materiality principle. This can also be a source of arguments between developers and accountants. If you are not careful, SQL ROUND can make you nuts. Rounding 2.5 to the nearest whole number is 3, not 2.
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But how can 1 + 1 be 3?!Ī sharp-eyed SQL pro will spot the problem in the code at once.
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Then, we round them using SQL ROUND to the nearest whole number. What’s happened here? We get two values with a decimal part. SELECT 'sum of ' + AS VARCHAR(4)) + ' + ' + AS VARCHAR(4)) AS Q2, AS Sum2
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SELECT 'sum of ' + AS VARCHAR(4)) + ' + ' + AS VARCHAR(4)) AS Q1, AS Sum1 But please have a look at the code below: - Variables for input valuesĭECLARE DECIMAL(3,2) = + Variables for rounded valuesĭECLARE TINYINT = TINYINT = TINYINT = Surprise! It’s for kids learning math for the first time, not for us grown-ups. What’s the sum of 1 + 1? That’s quite a stupid question.
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